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abbreviate heterocercal - 簡歪尾abdomen - 腹部abdominalis lateralis arteria - 腹側動脈abnormal - 反常的Abramidinae - 鯿亞科；鮊亞科abyssal zone - 深海帶Abyssocottidae - 深海杜父魚科Abyssocottinae - 深海杜父魚亞科abyssopelagic division - 深海表層區Acanthoclinidae；英：dotty-backs，spikkelerue，spiny basslets - 棘鮗科；棘鰭銀寶科、棘蓋魚科Acanthodiformes - 棘魚目Acanthodii - 棘魚綱(化石)Acanthopterygii - 棘鰭魚首目Acanthuridae；英：surgeon fishes - 刺尾鯛科；粗皮鯛科、黑毒魚科、縞鯛科Acanthuroidei；英：surgeon fishes - 刺尾鯛亞目；粗皮鯛亞目accessary scale(accessory scale) - 副鱗acclimation - 馴化acclimatization - 馴化accommodation - 適應acetylcholine - 乙醯膽鹼acetylcholinesterase - 乙醯膽鹼脂acheilognathinae-type, intestine - 矛鱊亞科型腸Achirinae - 線鰨亞科acidophils - 嗜酸性球Acinaceidae (＝Gempylidae)；英：snake mackerels - 蛇鯖科acinous gland - 泡狀腺Acipenseridae；英：sturgeons - 鱘科Acipenseriformes；英：sturgeons - 鱘目acoustico-lateralis system - 聽側系統Acrania - 無顱類(亞門)acrodont teeth - 端生齒acromeres, cone - 頭節，錐Acropomidae (現併入鮨鱸科Percichthyidae) - 發光鯛科actin - 肌原纖維Actinopterygii - 條鰭亞綱actinost - 鰭條基骨actinotrichia - 棘狀鰭條actionpotential - 起動位能adamantoblast (＝ameloblast) - 成琺琅質細胞adaptation - 適應adaptive radiation - 輻射適應additional blood propulsive organ - 累加性血推進器官adductor muscle - 內收肌adenohypophysis - 腦垂體前葉adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - 三磷酸腺adequate stimulus - 適當刺激adherens macula - 附著斑adnasal - 前鼻膜adrenocorticotropic hormone - 腎上腺皮質激素Adrianichthyidae；英：Adrianichthyids - 鏟口魚科；怪頜鱂科adult sea lamprey - 八目鰻成魚advanced character - 特化形質adventitia - 心結締外層aerobic muscles - 需氧肌aestivation - 夏蟄Aetobatidae (＝Myliobatidae)；英：eagle rays，sting rays - 鷂鱝科Ageneiosidae；英：bottle nose or barselless catfishes - 無鬚鯰科Agnatha - 無頜上綱Agonidae；英：poachers - 八角魚科agranular blood cells - 無顆粒白血球akinetism - 無著絲點的Akysidae；英：stream catfishes - 粒鯰科Alabetinae；英：singleslits - 鰭鱚亞科；唇鰓鱔亞科alar plate - 翼板albinism, guppy - 白化，孔雀魚albinos - 白化體Albulidae；英：banana fish，bone fish，lady fish - 北梭魚科；狐頭鰮科Albuliformes；英：banana fish，bone fish，lady fish - 北梭魚目Albuloidei；英：banana fish，bone fish，lady fish - 北梭魚亞目albumin gland - 蛋白腺aldehyde fuchsin staining - 乙醛洋紅染色aldosterone - 醛醣類固醇Alepisauridae；英：hand saw fish，lancet fish - 帆蜥魚科Alepisaurioidei - 帆蜥魚亞目Alepocephalidae；英：black head，naked head，slick head - 平頭魚科；黑頭魚科Alepocephaloidei；英：Alepocephaloids - 平頭魚亞目alisphenoid - 翼蝶骨alkaline gland - 鹼腺all-or-none rule - 全有全無律allogamy - 異體受精allometric growth - 異速生長allostoses - 膜骨Allotriognathi - 奇頜類allotype - 異型Alopiidae；英：thresher sharks - 長尾鯊科；狐鮫科Aluteridae - 革魨科；鱗魨科alveoles - 小泡Amarsipidae - 喉鰭鯧科；無囊鯧科Ambassidae (併入鋸蓋魚科Centropomidae) - 雙邊魚科；鋸蓋魚科Amblycipitidae；英：torrent catfishes - 【魚央】科；鮰科、鈍頭鮠科Amblyopsidae；英：cave-fishes - 盲鱂科；洞鱸科Amblyopsoidei - 盲鱂亞目Ameiuridae (＝Ictaluridae)；英：north American freshwater catfishes - 鮰科ameloblasts - 成釉細胞Amiidae；英：bowfins - 弓鰭魚科Amiiformes - 弓鰭魚目aminergic synapses - 胺屬聯會amino acids - 胺基酸Ammodytidae - 玉筋魚科Ammodytoidei - 玉筋魚亞目ammonia - 氨amphicoelous vertebra - 雙凹脊椎amphidromous migration - 兩棲洄游amphidromy - 兩棲洄游Amphiliidae；英：loach catfishes - 鰍鯰科；平鰭鮠科Amphioxi - 文昌魚綱Amphioxidae (＝Branchiostomidae) - 文昌魚科Amphioxiformes - 文昌魚目Amphipnoidae - 雙囊鱔科Amphiprioninae - 雙鋸魚亞科amphisexuality - 雌雄同體amphistylic suspension - 雙接懸垂amphistyly - 雙接型amphystylic type - 雙接型amplifier, sound - 擴器，聲音ampulla, semicircular canal - 半規管囊Anabantidae；英：climbing perches - 攀鱸科Anabantoidei - 攀鱸亞目Anablepidae；英：four-eyed fishes - 四眼魚科Anablepinae - 四眼魚亞科Anacanthobatidae；英：smooth skates - 裸鯆科；無刺鰩科、無背鰩科anadromous fish - 溯河洄游魚類anadromy - 溯河洄游魚類anaerobic muscles - 缺氧肌analis(＝anal fin) - 臀鰭analogy - 同功Anarhichadidae；英：wolf-fishes - 狼魚科；狼鳚科anastomoses, blood vessels - 血管網anazygalia - 椎弓上突ancestral character - 祖先形質anchor threads - 錨形線androgen - 雄性激素angiotensin - 血管收縮angiotonin - 高血壓蛋白angle, inclination - 傾斜角Anguillidae；英：fresh-water eels - 鰻科；鰻鱺科Anguilliformes；英：fresh-water eels - 鰻目Anguilloidei；英：fresh-water eels - 鰻亞目angulus ventriculi - 室角Anisochromidae - 異色鱸科Anisochrominae - 異色鱸亞科anisotropic band - 重折光帶annual rings - 年輪annular sclerites - 環狀骨片annuli, scale - 年輪，鱗annulospiral septum - 環旋隔anocleithrum - 上匙骨(腔棘魚)Anomalopidae；英：lantern eye fishes - 燈頰鯛科；燈眼魚科、發光金眼鯛科Anoplogasteridae；英：fang-tooth fish - 無腹棘金眼鯛科；高體金眼鯛科、葉鱗科Anoplogasteroidei；英：fang-tooth fish - 無腹棘金眼鯛亞目；高體金眼鯛亞目Anoplopomatidae；英：sable fishes - 裸蓋魚科；裸頭魚科Anoplopomatoidei ；英：sable fishes - 裸蓋魚亞目；裸頭魚亞目Anostomidae - 上口脂鯉科Anostominae - 上口脂鯉亞科Anotopteridae；英：dagger-tooth fish - 劍齒魚科；法老魚科antagonistic nerves - 拮抗神經antagonists - 拮抗物Antennariidae；英：anglerfishes，frog-fish - 躄魚科Antennarioidei - 躄魚亞目antennulae microvillares - 觸絲簇anterio-medial process maxilla - 上頷前中突Anthiinae - 花鱸亞科；花鮨亞科Anthoclinus matti (Hardy，1985) - 馬氏棘antibodies - 抗體antidromical conduction - 逆向傳導Antigoniidae (＝Caproidae)；英：boar-fishes - 菱鯛科antirostrum, statolith - 反突，平衡石antitoxins - 抗毒素antorbital - 眶前骨anus - 肛門aphakic space - 畸形空aphalsic (lensless) space - 無晶空Aphredoderidae；英：the pirate perches - 胸肛魚科；喉肛魚科Aphredoderoidei - 胸肛魚亞目Aphyonidae - 吮蛇鰻科；膠胎鳚科Aploactinidae；英：little velvet fish，scorpion fish，velvet fish - 絨皮鮋科；單棘絨鮋科、疣鮋科Aplocheilidae；英：rivulined - 單指魚科；鰕鱂科Aplocheilinae - 單指魚亞科；鰕鱂亞科Aplocheiloidei - 單指魚亞目；鰕鱂亞目Aplodactylidae (＝Haplodactylidae) - 單指【魚翁】科；鷹羽鯛科、鷹【魚翁】科Apocrypteinae - 平牙鰕虎魚亞科Apodes - 無足類Apodichthyinae - 無足鳚亞科Apogonidae；英：cardinal fishes - 天竺鯛科Apolectidae (＝Formionidae，Carangidae) - 烏鯵科Apolochitoninae - 單甲南乳魚亞科apomorphy - 離徵，衍生形質aponeurosis - 肌腱膜apophysis - 脊椎突apopyle - 肛門apparatus Weberi - 韋氏器官appendicular skeleton - 附肢骨骼appositional growth - 外加生長Apsilinae - 若梅鯛亞科Apteronotidae - 無背鰭魚科；線翎電鰻科Apteronotinae - 無背鰭魚亞科；線翎電鰻亞科aquaeduct (Agnatha) - 水管(無頷類)aqueductus mesencephali - 中腦水管aqueous humor - 水樣液Aracanidae (＝Ostraciidae)；英：box-fishes - 箱魨科；六稜箱魨科、鎧魨科Aracaninae；英：box-fishes - 箱魨亞科；六稜箱魨亞科、鎧魨亞科arachnoidea - 蜘蛛網膜Arapaimidae (＝Osteoglossidae) - 巨骨舌魚科；骨舌魚科arcade veins - 靜脈弓Archaeophylaces - 古閽組archinephros - 原腎archipterygium - 原鰭類areae, maculae communis - 室，共斑areals, dorsal, dorsolateral - 分佈區，背，側背areolae, Mormyromasts - 室，蕈狀體argentea - 銀膜Argentinidae - 水珍魚科Argentininae - 水珍魚亞科Argentinoidei - 水珍魚亞目argentophilic body, n. termin. - 嗜銀色體，末稍神經Argidae - 懶鯰科Argyrosominae - 白姑魚亞科Ariidae；英：sea catifishes - 海鯰科；海鯰科Ariommatidae；英：Ariommatids - 裸鯧科arrhenoid female - 似雄的雌性Arripidae；英：Australian salmon - 南鮭科；澳鱸科arteries - 動脈arteriola afferens - 向心小動脈arterioles - 支動脈articulating process maxilla - 上頷關節突ascending tracts - 上行管道aspidin - 綿馬素(毒)Aspidorhynchformes - 甲鼻魚目；吻針魚目Aspidorhynchidae - 甲鼻魚科；吻針魚科Aspredinidae；英：banjo catfishes - 粗皮鯰科；瘤皮鯰科、蝌蚪鯰科Aspredininae；英：banjo catfishes - 粗皮鯰亞科；瘤皮鯰亞科、蝌蚪鯰亞科astaxanthin - 蝦紅色素(鮭)asteriscus - 星狀石Asteroblepidae - 星鯰科；視星鯰科Asterolepidae - 星鱗魚科(化石)Asterospondyli - 星椎類Asterosteidae - 星骨魚科(化石)astrocyte - 星狀細胞Astronesthidae；英：snaggletooth - 星衫魚科asynchronism - 不同時卵成熟Ateleopodidae (＝Ateleopidae； Chondrobrachiidae) - 軟腕魚科；辮魚科Ateleopodiformes - 軟腕魚目；辮魚目Atherinidae - 銀漢魚科Atheriniformes - 銀漢魚目Atherininae - 銀漢魚亞科Atherinoidei - 銀漢魚亞目atria sinus imparis - 心房竇atrial muscles - 心房肌肉attaching thread - 連接絲attachment cells - 連接細胞attachment, teeth - 連接，齒attenuated form - 漸縮小形atubular kidney - 無管腎Auchenipteridae - 項鰭鯰科Auerbach’s plexus - 奧氏神經欉(腸壁)Aulopidae (＝Aulopodidae) - 仙女魚科；比女魚科Aulopodiformes - 仙女魚目；比女魚目Aulopoidei - 仙女魚亞目；比女魚亞目Aulorhynchidae；英：tube-snouts - 管吻刺魚科Aulorhynchinae；英：tube-snouts - 管吻刺魚亞科Aulostomi - 管口類Aulostomidae；英：trumpet fishes - 管口魚科Aulostomoidei - 管口魚亞目auricle - 心耳auricula atrii - 心耳房auricularis canalis - 心耳管autapomorphy - 獨具特徵autodiastyly - 自體舒張autogamy - 目體受精autogenous elements - 自然發生成份autonomous centers - 交感神經中心autopalatine - 自顎骨autostoses - 自生骨autostyly - 全接型axes, eye ball - 軸，眼球axillaris arteria - 腋動脈axis cylinder - 軸柱axocranium - 軸顱axon, non-myelinated - 軸突，無髓鞘axonost - 鰭軸骨
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